A Brief
History of the West Highland White Terrier
(known affectionately as the Westie)
There are
a number of short-legged terriers from Scotland now known as Cairn,
Dandie Dinmont, Scottish, Skye and West Highland White. They,
in probability, descend from the same roots. These terriers were
all bred to hunt vermin and burying animals, and, in addition
to being used for hunting were also a great asset to farmers.
Their coat
colors were black, red, cream or white. The first person credited
with breeding for the white dogs was Colonel Edward Donald Malcolm
of Poltallaoch, Argyllshire, Scotland. The story goes that the
Colonel had a pack of light colored terriers used for hunting.
When a red colored terrier came out of cover he mistakenly shot
the dog. From that time on he vowed to only breed for white dogs
that could be easily identified in the field.
The Westie
has an inherent independent nature due partially to the fact that
unlike some breeds that were bred to work with humans, terriers
were bred to work independently of man.
Westies were
named for the area in Scotland where they were first bred, the
West Highlands, with its rugged and craggy terrain. They were
officially recognized in England in 1907 and around the same time
in the United States with the establishment of the West Highland
White Terrier Club of America in 1909.
With the popularity
of the breed, not only in the British Isles and America, but all
over the world it will be very important for the reputable breeders
of Westies worldwide to work together for the betterment of the
breed and, to be guardians of the breed against puppy mills and
commercial breeders. All Westie lovers can join in the fight against
commercial and disreputable breeding practices as well by not
buying from places that sell these dogs. (Puppy mills)